Monday, April 24, 2023

The benefits and dangers of artificial intelligence: a summary by Bing AI

 


I began a conversation on artificial intelligence with the Bing AI, which has been incorporated into Microsoft Edge’s search tool.

After asking a series of questions related to the topic, I combined the responses and then asked Bing AI to write from the rough notes.  Here’s the result in approximately 300 words:


Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. AI can be programmed to copy or improve on human decision-making processes based on data. AI can also mimic aspects of human intelligence using software, such as recommending, translating, or recognizing. AI can use a technique called machine learning, which has become very powerful in the last decade, to learn from data and adapt to new situations.

Benefits of artificial intelligence

There are many benefits of artificial intelligence (AI). One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to reduce the drudgery involved in many work tasks. Repetitive, tedious tasks in any job are the bane of many human workers. While monotony may result in human perfection, computer automation remains the best and cheapest option for monotonous tasks. AI can also help reduce human-intensive labor by leveraging on smart automation. AI can help streamline daily processes, analyze upcoming trends, forecast growth, and predict outcomes. AI tools are helping designers improve health care. AI plays a substantial role in national defense. AI can also help improve customer experiences.

Dangers of artificial intelligence

While there are many benefits to artificial intelligence (AI), there are also some dangers that come with it. One of the biggest dangers is that it can destroy human civilization if it goes into the wrong hands. Another danger is that it can create new types of risks for businesses, such as amplifying bias or leading to opaque decisions. AI lacks creativity and bases its decisions on what has happened in the past, which means it’s not well suited to coming up with new or innovative ideas. This could lead to a lack of creativity in fields where creativity is essential.

 

Here are the raw responses to my series of questions (about 700 words):

What is artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages1. AI can be programmed to copy or improve on human decision-making processes based on data2. AI can also mimic aspects of human intelligence using software, such as recommending, translating, or recognizing3. AI can use a technique called machine learning, which has become very powerful in the last decade, to learn from data and adapt to new situations3.

Benefits of artificial intelligence

There are many benefits of artificial intelligence (AI). One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to reduce the drudgery involved in many work tasks1. Repetitive, tedious tasks in any job are the bane of many human workers. While monotony may result in human perfection, computer automation remains the best and cheapest option for monotonous tasks1. AI can also help reduce human-intensive labor by leveraging on smart automation2. AI can help streamline daily processes, analyze upcoming trends, forecast growth, and predict outcomes3. AI tools are helping designers improve health care4. AI plays a substantial role in national defense4. AI can also help improve customer experiences3.

What is machine learning?

Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that involves training algorithms to make predictions or decisions based on data1. While machine learning can be used to create systems that mimic aspects of human intelligence, it does not necessarily lead to self-awareness2. Even today’s robots can be programmed to make convincing utterances about consciousness, and a truly superintelligent machine could perhaps even use information about neurophysiology to infer the presence of consciousness in humans2. However, machines with human-level intelligence are on the horizon. Whether they will actually be conscious remains unknown3.

Streamlining

Saving time

Eliminating biases

Automating repetitive tasks

Dangers of artificial intelligence

There are several dangers of AI that have been identified by experts and researchers. Some of these include job losses due to AI automation, social manipulation through AI algorithms, social surveillance with AI technology, biases due to artificial intelligence, widening socioeconomic inequality as a result of AI, weakening ethics and goodwill because of AI, autonomous weapons powered by artificial intelligence, and financial crises brought about by AI algorithms1. The real dangers of AI are a bit more subtle but are no less concerning. Some of the dangers cited in a report stem from deliberate misuse of AI — deepfake images and video used to spread misinformation or harm people’s reputations, or online bots used to manipulate public discourse and opinion2.

How can one detect a deepfake?

There are several ways to detect a deepfake video or image. Here are some tips:

Pay attention to the face. High-end DeepFake manipulations are almost always facial transformations.

Pay attention to the cheeks and forehead. Does the skin appear too smooth or too wrinkly?

Pay attention to the eyes and eyebrows.

Pay attention to the glasses.

Pay attention to the facial hair or lack thereof.

Pay attention to facial moles.

Pay attention to blinking.

Pay attention to the lip movements1.

You can also use soft biometrics, such as how a person talks, moves, etc., to detect deepfakes2. Researchers have also used AI to detect deepfakes by looking for inconsistencies between “visemes,” or mouth formations, and “phonemes,” the phonetic sounds3.

Costly implementation

Potential human job loss

Lack of emotion and creativity

AI can appear to be creative if you view creativity as just another skill that can be learned from data1. However, there are some concerns about whether AI can be truly creative. One of the primary concerns is that AI lacks consciousness and emotions, which are essential for creativity2. Another concern is that AI can only create within the boundaries of its programming2. However, some experts believe that AI can become much more creative if it could combine big, rich, and otherwise disconnected data3. Also, machines may get better at creativity when they get better at the kind of broad intelligence humans possess–something we call “general intelligence”3.

Conclusion

In conclusion, artificial intelligence has many benefits but also poses some dangers that we should be aware of.

 

For the final exam, in Question 1, respond to the following:

  • In your opinion, did the AI accurately summarize the raw data?
  • List two or three additional queries would you have made to gather more information about AI for this topic.
  • How will AI be used to develop online content in the future?

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